Email remains one of the most effective and inexpensive ways to engage, educate, and compel customers to act. Today, getting results means staying on top of the latest industry trends and building on what you know about your customers. We have it down to a science.
Timing is everything
Customer relationships are a lot like dating. Once you’re introduced, you need to strike that careful balance of staying in touch without coming on too strong. Here are three rules of thumb to progressively get more involved in your customers’ lives:Â
• Start out friendly. Send a welcome email within minutes of registration. To optimize delivery rates, be sure the email asks customers to add you to their address books. Offer incentives to first-time buyers.
• Be responsive but not needy. Use event-triggered emails to confirm an activity and upsell products or services.
• Stay top-of-mind. Maintain regular touchpoints that correspond to your promotional calendar. Some suggest weekly and others, bimonthly. Map out specific drive periods, develop the messaging plan (and offers), and tie back, if you can, to the appropriate customer group.
Out with the old
Thanks to iPhone and other mobile devices, customers have less time for your message, and less space in which to see it. Your design needs to render well regardless of where and how it’s viewed: images on or off, preview pane or full screen, cell phone or desktop. And you need to work harder to grab the customer’s attention while they’re on the go. The new rules:
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• Remember 50 character subject lines? Today it’s better to bring them down to 45 or less. Be sure to make your first three words count.
• Put your most important message top left for immediate viewing in most preview panes. Provide a clear, simple, and compelling call-to-action right at the top.
• Image-based emails are fabulous for conveying a premium brand image. But unless you’re selling luxury products or vacations, it’s better to use HTML text and colors for your layout. Most email applications disable images by default, and if your text is embedded in an image, your customers may not see it at all.
• We used to think using ALT text behind images was enough. While it’s still a best practice, you can’t count on it to deliver your message. Some browsers will display only 20 characters or less of ALT text, and others won’t display it at all.
• Be where your customers are online, and ask them to connect with you. Highlight forums, social networks, blogs, and mobile apps to maximize brand engagement.
One size does NOT fit all
Content is king now more than ever. If you come across as a bore, you’ll kill your open rates, so use your data to get to know what appeals to different segments of your customer base. Then use those insights to tailor compelling, actionable creative offers and messages to each audience.  Consider developing unique email streams that are based on specific customer segments. Your offers and tone should be different for new users, loyal customers, and those who haven’t engaged with you in more than 90 days.
Aggressively target and profile
Continually gather data throughout the customer lifetime to keep content relevant and fresh. For example, look at purchases and behavioral data. One of the best ways to find out what your customers want is to simply ask:
• Collect data during registration. Make it simple, and ask questions that will help you understand what types of messages the customer prefers and how often they’d like to hear from you.
• Direct customers to preference centers for progressive profiling.
• Periodically conduct surveys and short polls.
Always look at the big picture, and refine your touches. By striking a balance with your content and number of emails delivered, you’ll keep customers from getting overwhelmed by email and effectively build long-term loyalty.



